Career Development Paradigms

 

Past educational paradigm: Education is a mandated activity that is done to America's children,

seemingly disconnected to anything practical in the child's life.

Present educational paradigm: Children are the future America. Education is a tool that is used

by the child to achieve his/her highest potential and dreams.

 

Past career paradigm

Present career paradigm

*      Education ends with a diploma

*      Education is passive; something done to a person

*      Paying the bills

*      Progression within a company

*      Continuity found in a company

*      Begins with first job

*      Education is a life-long process of upgrading skills and qualifications

*      Education is driven by self-direction and self-determination

*      Pursuing interests and dreams

*      Portable/transferable skills applicable to many settings

*      Continuity found in ones own competencies

*      A career encompasses all of life’s educational, training, and work experiences.

 

Below is a big picture view of our economy in American over the past century and a half.

This is one of the reasons why our paradigm of career has shifted so drastically.

 

The Changing Nature of Work

 

 

 

Technology

Key

Resource

 

Structure

Valued

Traits

Agricultural Age

(1845-1900)

 

Plow

 

Land

 

Family/

Community

 

Self-reliance

 

Industrial Age

(1900-1980)

 

Machine

 

Factories

 

Factory/

Bureaucracy

 

Compliance

 

Digital Age

(1980-Present)

 

Microchip

 

Innovation

 

Networks/ Teams

 

Competence/  Adaptability